Recognized on publication as the definitive account of its subject and ten years later hailed as a classic by The Times Literary, Supplement, this remarkable book has been foremost: wherever the characteristics and problems of the twentieth century are discussed. Dr. Arendt’s study begins with an account of the rise of antisemitism in Central and Western European Jewish history in the nineteenth century and continues with an examination of European colonial imperialism from 1884 to the outbreak of World War I. The final section deals with the institutions, organizations, and operations of totalitarian movements and governments, focusing on the two genuine forms of totalitarian dominion in history-Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia. Dr. Arendt discusses the transformation of classes into masses, the role of propaganda in dealing with the nontotalitarian world, and the use of terror, the very essence of this form of government. And in a brilliant concluding chapter she analyzes the nature of isolation and loneliness as preconditions for total domination.